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观察是知觉的高级形式,又叫“思维知觉”,是获取感性认识的一个主要途径,是人的各种实践活动所必需的,在学校的教育、教学活动中具有特殊意义。而数学的学习是借助已有的知识和经验去观察事物,从而逐步学会抽象出数学概念和方法。因而观察力对数学学习尤为重要。本文从两个方面进行论述:1.数学教学中培养学生的观察能力重要性;2.怎样培养学生的观察力。
Observation is the advanced form of perception, also known as “mind perception,” which is one of the main ways to acquire perceptual knowledge. It is necessary for people’s various practical activities and has special significance in school education and teaching activities. Mathematical learning is based on existing knowledge and experience to observe things, and gradually learn to abstraction of mathematical concepts and methods. Therefore, observation is particularly important for math learning. This article discusses from two aspects: 1. The importance of training students ’observation ability in mathematics teaching; 2. How to cultivate the students’ observation ability.