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目的研究动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)慢性期患者有无认知功能障碍及其特点。方法使用蒙特利尔认知评估量表及贝克抑郁自评量表对52例慢性期(发病后12个月)动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者进行评测。结果经检测在动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血慢性期18例患者存在认知功能障碍,其发生率为34.6%,受累及最严重方面分别为命名、言语流畅、注意力。结论部分aSAH慢性期患者存在认知功能障碍,有进一步研究其机制的价值。
Objective To study the cognitive dysfunction and its characteristics in patients with chronic aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Methods Fifty-two patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the chronic phase (12 months after onset) were assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale and the Baker Depression Self-rating Scale. Results 18 cases of chronic aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage were detected in cognitive impairment, the incidence was 34.6%, involving the most serious aspects were naming, speech fluency, attention. Conclusions Some patients with chronic aSAH have cognitive dysfunction, and further study the value of its mechanism.