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一、国际麻醉药品、精神药品管理简况:1、麻醉药品的国际管制:由于吸食阿片、注射吗啡等毒品给许多国家造成的危害,使人们认识到必须加强国际禁毒工作.1909年在我国上海召开了“上海国际禁毒会议”.但会议通过的决议是建议性的,没有约束力.1912年1月在海牙缔结“海牙禁止阿片公约”,参加国有中、美、日、英、法、德等国,全文共6章25条.要点为:(1)缔约国应制定法律,管理“生阿片”;(2)逐渐禁止“熟阿片”的制造、贩卖和吸食;(3)切实管理吗啡、海洛因、古柯等麻醉药品;
I. Introduction to International Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Management 1. International Control of Narcotic Drugs: As a result of the harmful effects caused by taking opium and injecting morphine and other drugs to many countries, people are aware of the need to step up international anti-drug work. In 1909, it was held in Shanghai, China The “Shanghai International Beat Drugs Conference.” However, the resolution passed at the meeting was suggestive and non-binding. In January 1912, the Hague Convention on the Prohibition of Opiates was concluded and the state-owned China, the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Germany, etc. were concluded in January 1912 The full text is 6 chapters and 25 articles. The main points are: (1) The State party should enact laws governing “raw opioids”; (2) Gradually forbidding the manufacture, sale and abuse of “cooked opiates”; (3) Effective management of morphine, heroin , Coca and other narcotic drugs;