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中交一航局鹤大高速公路ZT08标位于吉林省抚松县最北端。该标段场地狭小、林木茂盛、山高沟深,穿越大面积原始森林。而路基则多以挖方和半填半挖为主,最大挖方深度为40~50m,地形变化极大,使测量土石方工作产生了较高的难度,传统的计算方法在大量的数据和较大的地形变化下已经无法满足项目的施工需要,因此利用目前项目中常用的Excel数据处理软件的常用功能,对不同形式的路基、横断面及平面测量后的数据进行处理。文中主要介绍Excel散点图和路基坐标法断面计算的结合应用,同时通过AutoCAD及Excel在路基断面测量及土石方计算中的优缺点进行对比分析,从而合理运用软件的优点、规避软件使用中的不足之处。
Crossover a crane station ZT08 standard crane located in Fusong County, Jilin Province, the northernmost. The tenders site is small, lush forests, high mountains and ditch deep through the large area of the original forest. The subgrade is mostly excavation and semi-fill half excavation, the largest excavation depth of 40 ~ 50m, terrain changes greatly, so that the measurement of earthwork produced a higher degree of difficulty, the traditional calculation method in a large number of data and larger Due to the terrain change, the construction needs of the project can not be met. Therefore, the commonly used functions of Excel data processing software commonly used in current projects are used to process the data of different forms of subgrade, cross section and plane measurement. This paper mainly introduces the combined application of Excel scatter plot and subgrade coordinate method section calculation. At the same time, through the comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of AutoCAD and Excel in subgrade section measurement and earthwork calculation, the advantages of software are rationally used to avoid the shortage of software Where.