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阎卡林在1992年12月8日的《经济日报》上撰文认为,社会主义市场经济给国营大中型企业带来的既是挑战,也有机遇。首先,按照社会主义市场经济的要求,企业作为市场的主体,就必须是独立的商品生产经营者,就应该对生产经营、投资、备用资金支配、产品和劳务定价,以及劳动、人事、工资奖金分配等拥有自主决策权,在市场竞争中自主地求生存、求发展.其次.在市场体系不健全和市场机制不完善的情况下,企业是难以真正进入市场的。而提出建立社会主义市场经济体制,无疑会使人们更加重视市场体系的完善和发展,这就给企业进入市场提供了重要的前提条件.再就是在社会主义市场经济中,市场是基础。计划是指导.按照市场经济的要求,政府部门不能再干预企业的生
Yan Kalin wrote in Economic Times on December 8, 1992 that the socialist market economy is both a challenge and an opportunity for state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. First of all, in accordance with the requirements of the socialist market economy, enterprises, as the main body of the market, must be independent commodity producers and marketers. They should control the production and operation, investment, reserve funds, pricing of products and services, as well as labor, personnel and wage bonuses Distribution and other independent decision-making power in the market competition independently seek survival and development.Secondly, the market is not perfect and the market mechanism is not perfect, the enterprise is difficult to truly enter the market. However, putting forward the establishment of a socialist market economic system will undoubtedly lead people to pay more attention to the improvement and development of the market system, which provides an important prerequisite for the enterprises to enter the market. Then, in the socialist market economy, the market is the foundation. According to the requirements of the market economy, government departments can no longer intervene in the students’ lives