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1956年9月8日,由兰心大戏院改建的上海艺术剧场,开演了由儿童剧团出演的大型儿童音乐古装戏《马兰花》,演出在当时就引起了轰动,在其后的数十年里,更是滋养了一代又一代少年儿童的心灵,至今仍影响不绝。排演这出经典之作的儿童艺术剧团是在宋庆龄亲自关怀下建立起来的。1946年秋,宋庆龄在光华大戏院观看陈白尘编剧的讽刺粤剧《升官图》的演出,对这个剧目极为赞赏,几天后,宋庆龄把导演黄佐临请来,请他帮助创办儿童剧团,黄佐临推荐张石流和任德耀着手筹建剧团,首先将苏联作家班台莱耶夫著、鲁迅翻译
On September 8, 1956, the Shanghai Art Theater, which was rebuilt by the Lyceum Theater, staged a large-scale children’s music costume drama Malan Flower, which was performed by the children’s troupe. The performance caused a sensation at that time. In the following decades In fact, it nourishes the hearts and minds of generations of children and adolescents. It still affects many people today. Rehearsal of this classic children’s art troupe was built under the personal care of Soong Ching Ling. In the autumn of 1946, Soong Ching Ling watched the performance of Chen Baichen’s satirical Cantonese opera “Ups and Downs” at the Guanghua Grand Theater. He was very appreciative of the play. A few days later, Soong Ching Ling invited the director Huang Zuolin to come and asked him to help found the Children’s Theater. Huang Zuolin recommended Zhang Shirui and Ren Deyao Set to start theatrical troupe, first of all the Soviet writers class Tailaiye Fu, Lu Xun translation