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利用中国省际面板数据实证分析了近年来中国劳动收入份额持续下降的影响因素,结果表明,二元经济结构的强度和人力资本均与劳动收入份额之间呈显著负相关。基于此,认为要扭转劳动收入份额下降的趋势,根本途径是消除二元经济结构,通过提高农业的比较劳动生产率和降低城乡收入差距来加快向一元经济结构过渡。
The empirical analysis of the factors that have contributed to the declining share of labor income in China in recent years shows that there is a significant negative correlation between the strength of the dual economic structure and human capital and the share of labor income. Based on this, we believe that the fundamental way to reverse the declining share of labor income is to eliminate the dual economic structure and speed up the transition to a mono-economic structure by increasing the comparative labor productivity of agriculture and reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas.