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一百多年来,瑞典已从一个贫穷的农业国,发展为一个先进的工业国,全国劳动力只有3%从事农业劳动。其立国之本,就是科技与教育。尊师重教,崇尚科学,是瑞典的社会风气。大多数儿童7岁入学,少数为6岁入学。接受免费教育,完成九年义务教育后,90%以上的学生进入高中继续学习。其课程包括职业教育和基础教育。大学和高等职业学院也免收学费。大学毕业生占总人口的一半。每个城市都有成人教育体系,使缺乏教育的成人回到课堂,以达到与青年人相同的教育水准。多数瑞典人嗜书成癖,家家户户都藏书甚丰。据1996年统
For more than 100 years Sweden has evolved from a poor agricultural country to an advanced industrialized country with only 3% of the country's workforce engaged in agricultural work. The foundation of its founding is science and technology and education. Respect for teachers, advocating science, is Sweden's social ethos. Most children enroll at the age of 7, and a minority attend school at 6 years of age. Accept free education, after completing nine years of compulsory education, more than 90% of students enter high school to continue their studies. Courses include vocational education and basic education. Universities and higher vocational colleges also waive tuition fees. College graduates make up half of the total population. Every city has an adult education system that brings back ill-educated adults back to class to achieve the same level of education as young people. Most Swedes addicted to books, every household is very rich collection of books. According to the 1996 system