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学术界将企业的社会资本定义为一种企业的社会网络或社会联系,即企业与利益相关者之间的关系。企业的经济行为是嵌入在其所处的社会关系和社会网络结构中的,必然要受到社会关系结构的影响。也就是说社会资本在企业的成长中有着极其重要的作用,而我国微型企业源于其自身规模小、经营决策权高度集中的特点,更是与建立在社会网络之上的社会资本有着密不可分的联系。
The academic community defines an enterprise’s social capital as an enterprise’s social network or social connection, that is, the relationship between the enterprise and its stakeholders. The economic behavior of enterprises is embedded in the social relations and social network structure in which they are located, and must be influenced by the social relations structure. In other words, social capital plays an extremely important role in the growth of the enterprise. However, the micro-enterprises in our country are characterized by their small size and high concentration of their decision-making power. They are even more closely linked with social capital based on social networks Contact.