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亚洲经济危机,促使人们反思长期以来大多数西方和受西方教育的经济学家对于所谓亚洲经济奇迹的成因所达成的共识。这种共识在亚洲发展银行1997年的研究报告《正在崛起的亚洲:变化与挑战》中再次表现出来,这份报告实际上就是世界银行1993年度研究报告《东亚奇迹》的翻版。以下内容即是主流经济学家有关东亚奇迹成因的共识。 亚洲经济的成功完全得益于采纳正统的西方经典经济原则。一方而,对外开放,欢迎贸易和外资;另一方面,建立一个“好政府”——实施均衡或赢余的政府预算,制定保守的金融政策,以确保低通胀和
The Asian economic crisis has prompted the reflection of the consensus reached by most Western and Western educated economists over the long history of the so-called Asian economic miracle. This consensus was demonstrated once again in the 1997 study by the Asian Development Bank “Rising Asia: Change and Challenges,” which is actually a replica of the World Bank’s 1993 study, The East Asian Miracle. The following is the mainstream economists consensus on the causes of the miracle in East Asia. The success of the Asian economy has been entirely due to the adoption of the orthodox Western classical economic principles. On the one hand, opening up to the outside world welcomes trade and foreign investment; on the other hand, establishing a “good government” - implementing a balanced or surplus government budget and formulating conservative financial policies to ensure that low inflation and