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目的探讨梅州市艾滋病流行状况,为艾滋病防制提供科学依据。方法收集国家艾滋病综合防治信息系统报告的1992—2013年梅州市艾滋病疫情数据以及哨点监测和流行病学调查资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果梅州市自1992年报告首例HIV感染者以来,截至2013年12月31日,累计报告HIV/AIDS病例390例,其中HIV感染者214例,AIDS患者176例,死亡161例。男性274例,女性116例,男女性别比为2.36∶1。年龄分布以20~49岁青壮年为主,占总数的68.72%(268/390)。职业以农民为主,占32.31%(126/390);其次为家政、家务及待业,占14.10%(55/390)。传播途径以异性性接触传播为主,占75.64%(295/390)。结论梅州市艾滋病流行传播速度已进入快速增长期,疫情正由高危人群向一般人群持续扩散,开展普通人群和重点人群的艾滋病防控工作刻不容缓。
Objective To explore the prevalence of AIDS in Meizhou and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods The data of AIDS epidemic in Mizhou City from 1992 to 2013, as well as sentinel surveillance and epidemiological survey data collected by the National AIDS Prevention and Control Information System were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results Since Meizhou City reported the first case of HIV infection in 1992, as of December 31, 2013, a total of 390 HIV / AIDS cases were reported, including 214 cases of HIV infection, 176 AIDS cases and 161 deaths. There were 274 males and 116 females with a sex ratio of 2.36: 1. The distribution of age is mainly from 20 to 49 years old young adults, accounting for 68.72% of the total (268/390). Occupation was dominated by peasants, accounting for 32.31% (126/390); followed by housekeeping, household chores and unemployed, accounting for 14.10% (55/390). Transmission of heterosexual transmission of transmission, accounting for 75.64% (295/390). Conclusion The spread of AIDS epidemic in Meizhou has entered a period of rapid growth. The epidemic is continuing to spread from the high-risk population to the general population. It is imperative to carry out AIDS prevention and control in the general population and key population.