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呼吸道合胞体病毒(RSV)是婴幼儿上呼吸道感染及哮喘加重的主要病因。然而,当成人接触了 RSV 感染的儿童时,RSV 相对地也可成为成人上呼吸道感染的病原。1976年冬季,正值呼吸道合胞体病毒感染流行时,作者对在婴幼儿病房工作的10例医务人员进行了前瞻性研究。观察其上呼吸道症状的发生。并每隔2～4日采鼻拭子作病毒分离。在疾病的初期、4周、8周和16周分别作肺功能试验,测定其呼吸道阻力。10例患者(5男5女),平均年龄28岁,9例均在30岁以下,1例为60岁。2例抽烟,8例无吸烟史。所有病例起病较急,病初均有发烧、鼻充血及刺激性干咳。咽痛、声哑少见,肺部听诊除2例有一过性的喘鸣音外,余均正常。咳嗽、声嘶特别是鼻充血常常持
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of upper respiratory tract infections and asthma exacerbations in infants and young children. However, when adults are exposed to RSV-infected children, RSV can also be a relatively pathogenic agent of adult upper respiratory tract infections. In the winter of 1976, at a time when the prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus infection was prevalent, the prospective study of 10 medical workers working in infants’ wards was conducted. Observe the occurrence of upper respiratory tract symptoms. And every 2 to 4 for nasal swabs for virus isolation. Pulmonary function tests were performed at the beginning of the disease, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 16 weeks respectively to measure the respiratory resistance. Ten patients (5 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 28 years, 9 were under 30 years of age and 1 was 60 years old. 2 cases of smoking, 8 cases of non-smoking history. All cases of acute onset, early disease have a fever, nasal congestion and irritating dry cough. Sore throat, dumb sound rare, except for two cases of auscultation of the lungs have a wheezing, I was normal. Cough, hoarseness, especially nasal congestion often hold