左面动脉高位分支变异一例

• 作 者: 盘梅 王洋 叶明
• 机 构: 云南省红河卫生职业学院解剖学教研室,中国医科大学解剖学教研室,
• 出 处: 解剖科学进展
• 发表日期: 2013年06期
• 关键词: 面动脉 肩胛上动脉 左胸廓内动脉 咽支 甲状腺上动脉 颈根部手术 颈外动脉 左甲状腺 腭升动脉 上颌动脉

在解剖一具甲醛防腐浸泡5年,经股动脉灌注红色乳胶的成年男性尸体时,发现其左侧面动脉发出位置明显高于国人的正常值,并伴有左肩胛上动脉起于左胸廓内动脉,此为少见变异,对临床颌面外科和颈根部手术具有一定的参考意义,现报道如下。在解剖过程中发现左侧面动脉变异,表现为:从颈外动脉起始处自下而上分别发出甲状腺上动脉、舌动脉、咽支、腭升动脉、面动脉和上颌动脉(图1)。现将各动脉的数据测量如下:①左甲状腺

Anatomically preserved for 5 years with formaldehyde, the red femoral artery perfusion by the femoral artery of the adult male found that the location of the left side of the artery was significantly higher than the normal people, and accompanied by the left suprascapular artery in the left thoracic Arteries, which is a rare mutation, the clinical maxillofacial surgery and neck surgery has some reference value, are reported below. In the dissection of the left side of the artery was found to be variability, manifested as: from the beginning of the external carotid artery from the bottom were issued thyroid artery, lingual artery, pharyngeal branch, palatal artery, facial artery and maxillary artery (Figure 1) . The arterial data are now measured as follows: ① left thyroid