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目的探讨睡眠质量与T2DM的关系。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样法,抽取徐州市区15岁及以上居民1877名。使用自行设计的问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表开展横断面调查。利用χ2检验或Z检验比较不同睡眠情况和不同疾病状况组的基本情况。采用Logistic回归分析睡眠质量和T2DM的关系。结果徐州市区居民T2DM患病率为7.0%,睡眠质量差者占9.7%;糖尿病患者和非糖尿病者匹兹堡睡眠质量量表各组分及总分比较,除入睡时间和催眠药物外,其他差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);校正了年龄、性别、父母糖尿病史、高血压史及BMI等多因素后,睡眠质量差对T2DM的OR(95%CI)为1.847(1.122～3.041)。结论睡眠质量差是患T2DM的相关因素之一。
Objective To explore the relationship between sleep quality and T2DM. Methods A multistage cluster random sampling method was used to extract 1877 residents aged 15 and over in Xuzhou urban area. Cross-sectional surveys were conducted using self-designed questionnaires and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale. Χ2 test or Z test was used to compare the basic conditions of different sleep conditions and different disease groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and T2DM. Results The prevalence of T2DM was 7.0% and the poor quality of sleep in Xuzhou residents was 9.7%. The differences of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale between diabetes mellitus and non-diabetics in terms of components and total score, except sleep time and hypnotic drugs (95% CI) of T2DM was 1.847 (1.122-3.041) after adjusting for multiple factors such as age, sex, history of diabetes in parents, history of hypertension, and BMI, all of which were statistically significant . Conclusion Poor sleep quality is one of the related factors of T2DM.