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１引言环糊精及其电中性衍生物（二甲基－β－环糊精（ＤＭ－β－ＣＤ）、三甲基－β－环糊精（ＴＭ－β－ＣＤ）、羟丙基－β－环糊精（ＨＰ－β－ＣＤ））是毛细管电泳（ＨＰＣＥ）手性分离中最常采用的手性选择剂，带电环糊精是ＨＰＣＥ手性分离中另一类重要的手性选择剂，
1 Introduction Cyclodextrin and its electroneutral derivatives (DM-β-CD, TM-β-CD), hydroxypropyl -cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD)) is the most commonly used chiral selector in the chiral separation of capillary electrophoresis (HPCE). Charged cyclodextrins are another important class of chiral Selection agent,