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在医院工作效率指标中反映病床有效利用的指标常用的有:平均病床工作日,病床周转次数,病床使用率和出院者平均住院日等项。这些指标各自反映了病床管理状况的一个侧面,有一定的实用价值。但这些指标项目多,数据多,在比较分析或综合评价时,常难确切结论,往往不得不辅以大量文字说明,若各项数据此高彼低,则更不易做出总体判断。对病床管理,不仅要重视病床的利用程度,而且要注意提高病床利用的有效水平。
Indicators that reflect the effective utilization of hospital beds in the index of work efficiency in hospitals are commonly used: average bed workdays, number of bed turnovers, bed occupancy rate, and average length of stay of dischargers. Each of these indicators reflects one aspect of the bed management status and has certain practical value. However, these index items are numerous and the data are numerous. When comparative analysis or comprehensive evaluation is performed, it is often difficult to reach exact conclusions. Often, a large amount of text descriptions are used. If the data are higher or lower, it is not easy to make overall judgments. For bed management, we must not only pay attention to the degree of utilization of beds, but also pay attention to improving the effective use of beds.