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独生子女家庭的幼儿有较强的自我中心意识,总是以自己的情感和愿望出发,有时会出现抢玩具、做事半途而废、遇到困难就退缩等行为,这些都是欠缺社会性的体现。社会性交往能力是一种综合能力,也是一种实际操作能力,包括合作、帮助、谦让、分享、遵守规则等几个方面。心理学家认为,3—6岁是幼儿个性形成的最初阶段,是心理形成和发展的关键期,这一时期的幼儿可塑性强,5—6岁是幼儿意志能力发展的关键期,而幼儿上大班的时候正处于这一年龄阶段,良好的心理品质是幼儿全面发展的前提和保证。
Toddlers in only-child families have a strong sense of self-centeredness and always start with their own emotions and wishes. Sometimes toys are grabbed, things are done halfway, and when they encounter difficulties, they are withdrawn. These are all manifestations of lack of sociality. Social interaction is a comprehensive ability, but also a practical ability, including cooperation, help, humility, sharing, abide by the rules and so on. Psychologists believe that 3-6 years old is the earliest stage of childhood personality formation, psychological formation and development of the critical period, this period of childhood plasticity, 5-6 years of age is the critical period for the development of young children’s willpower, while young children Big class time is at this age, good psychological quality is the premise and guarantee the full development of children.