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“撮泰吉”是流传于贵州威宁板底乡彝族人民中的一种面具戏又称“猿变人戏”,其历史可追溯到东汉时期,到清代中期臻于完善定型。在当地语言中,“撮”意为人或鬼,“泰”意为变化,“吉”意为玩耍游戏。“撮泰吉”于每年农历正月初三到十五举行,旨在驱邪祟,迎吉祥,祈丰收。表演者以祖先神的身份,用对话和舞蹈形式再现彝族先民迁徙、农耕和繁衍的历史演变过程。其蕴含的民族民间文化魅力,使不少中外民俗学家陶醉,并成为当地独特的旅游景观日益引人注目。
“Summery Taiji” is a kind of mask drama circulating in the Yi ethnic people at Bandi Township, Weining, Guizhou, also known as “ape being a human being.” Its history can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, reaching a perfect shape in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. In the local language, “summary” means human or ghost, “Thai” means change, “Kyrgyzstan” means playing a game. “Summery Taj” held in the first lunar month every year from the third to the fifteenth day of the lunar year, aimed at exorcising the evil spirits, welcoming the good fortune and praying for abundance. The performers, in their capacity as ancestors, reproduce the historical evolution of the ancestors’ migration, farming and reproduction in the form of dialogue and dance. The charm of folk culture embedded in it makes many Chinese and foreign folklore artists intoxicated and become a unique attraction of the local landscape.