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汉语中的人称代词与指示代词有着密切的关系。近指代词从第三人称演变而来,远指代词从第二人称代词演变而来,具体表现在用法和语音上;古代汉语中的“其”是现代南方某些方言中第三人称代词和指示代词的来源;在古代汉语中“之”并非泛指,而是近指代词。本文主要从代词的用法、代词的语音演变以及与现代汉语一些方言的比较,试图进一步探索人称代词和指示代词的关系。
Personal pronouns in Chinese are closely related to demonstrative pronouns. The near-pronoun evolved from the third person, the far-pronoun evolved from the second-person pronoun, which was embodied in the usage and phonetics. The ancient Chinese “” is the third-person pronoun and instruction in some dialects of the south The origin of pronouns; in ancient Chinese “” is not a generic term, but a near-pronominal. This paper attempts to further explore the relationship between pronouns and demonstrative pronouns through the use of pronouns, the phonetic evolution of pronouns, and comparison with some dialects of modern Chinese.