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近视——一个社会问题 据资料统计,世界上已有数亿人患近视病。中国青少年在校生中,有30％～40％的人患近视病。近视,已经成为一个现代文明病,成为一个社会病,不仅影响到患者的健康,而且制约着社会工业、高科技、军事等领域的发展。 专家认为,青少年近视患者中80％以上将发展成为真性近视,使患者成为终生近视,影响青少年的升学、就业、参军等,而且会发展成为严重的眼疾,甚至导致失明。高度近视引起的失明率是健康人的几倍。 古今中外,对防治近视都作了很大努力。中国医学早在《黄帝内经》中,就对近视病及治疗有所记载,历代医家都有所建树,多见于历代医学名著中。
Myopia - a social problem According to statistics, the world has hundreds of millions of people suffering from myopia. Among Chinese young students, 30% to 40% suffer from myopia. Myopia, has become a modern civilization disease, become a social disease, not only affects the patient’s health, but also restricts the social and industrial development, high-tech, military and other fields. Experts believe that more than 80% of young patients with myopia will develop true myopia, so that patients become lifelong myopia, affecting young people’s further education, employment, joining the army, etc., and will develop into serious eye diseases, and even lead to blindness. Blindness caused by high myopia is several times more healthy. At all times and in all countries, great efforts have been made in prevention and treatment of myopia. Chinese medicine as early as the “Yellow Emperor’s Canon”, on myopia and treatment records, ancient physicians have done something more common in ancient medical classics.