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军用航天技术是由军用运载火箭技术、航天器技术和地面探测技术组成的高度综合性技术。军用航天技术大致可分三类:一是支持地面军事力量的卫星系统,如侦察卫星、预警卫星、军事气象卫星、军用通信卫星、导航卫星和测地卫星;二是执行军事使命的载人航天器,主要包括载人飞船、航天站和航天飞机等;三是攻击敌方航天器的反卫星系统,主要包括反卫星和各种天基能束武器等。
Military space technology is a highly integrated technology composed of military launch vehicle technology, spacecraft technology and ground detection technology. There are basically three types of military space technology: satellite systems supporting ground military forces such as reconnaissance satellites, early warning satellites, military meteorological satellites, military communications satellites, navigation satellites and geodetic satellites; and secondly, manned space missions carrying out military missions Mainly including manned spacecraft, space station and space shuttle; thirdly, anti-satellite system to attack enemy spacecraft, mainly including anti-satellite and various space-based beam weapons.