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党的十四大报告明确指出,我国经济体制改革的目标模式是社会主义市场经济体制,这个具有深远历史意义的命题向农业——国民经济中的基础产业,市场经济中弱质产业提出了十分严峻的挑战,采取何种组织变革措施,将两亿多个农户,在以家庭承包经营责任制的生产组织结构下,从包产包销和计划安排的购销体制下,引导走向由供求,价值等基本规律起支配作用的大市场,使之成为农业市场经济机制运行的微观载体。本文认为,发展以市场为导向,融产加销于一体的贸、农一体化生产经营组织,不失为在计划经济转向市场经济的过渡时期我国农业生产经营组织变革的正确方向。
The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made it clear that the target model of China’s economic reform is the socialist market economic system. This proposition of far-reaching historical significance has made a great contribution to the weak industries in the basic industries of agriculture and the national economy and the market economy Serious challenges and organizational change measures adopted by more than 200 million peasants under the production organization structure of family contract responsibility system under the system of purchase and sale of underwriting and planned production, The law plays a dominant role in the big market, making it a micro-carrier of the operation of the agricultural market economic mechanism. This paper argues that the development of an integrated trade and agricultural production and operation organization that is market-oriented and integrated into production and marketing can be regarded as the correct direction for the transformation of China’s agricultural production and management organizations in the transitional period from a planned economy to a market economy.