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党会林立 ,是民初宪政实验的重要体现。民初党会可分为一般性政团、预备性的政党、正规的议会政党三大类别 ,体现了由低到高的三个层次 ,显露了内中渐次进化的轮廓。民初党会基本上与民众相脱离 ,基础不广 ;绝大多数没有政纲 ,或多有雷同 ,或含蓄抽象、狭隘简陋 ;党会运作带有朋党色彩。民初党会的演化经历了小党小会纷起、几大党并立、两大党对峙三个时期 ,其最后格局 ,是政党政治实验中具有积极意义的成果。可见当时的政党政治实验处于相当低的水平 ,但其演化蕴含着逐步完善的趋势 ,而党会勃兴本身就是一种历史进步
There are many party meetings, which is an important manifestation of the constitutional experiment in early Republic of China. The party assembly in the early Republican period can be divided into three categories: the general political group, the preparatory political party and the formal parliamentary party. It embodies the three levels from low to high, revealing the gradual evolution of the inside. In the beginning of the Republic of China, the party convention was largely separated from the general public. The foundation was not extensive. Most did not have a political platform or were more or less identical or subtle in abstraction. The evolution of party organizations in the early Republic of China experienced three battles of small parties, small parties, big parties and the confrontation between the two major parties. Its final pattern was the fruit of positive results in the political experiments of party. It can be seen that at that time, the party political experiment was at a very low level, but its evolution contained a gradual improvement trend. The party prosperity itself is a historical advance