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按照我国刑法规定,行为人只对自己的危害行为所致后果负刑事责任。因此,对伤害案件,为明确加害人是否有罪及如何量刑,就必须查明伤害后果是由加害人直接造成抑或是通过某些特定条件间接造成。例如同是单侧眼钝力伤,甲致乙视力由原来的0.1下降为0.01,丙致丁视力由原来的1.2下降为0.02。虽然从视力严重下降这一后果上看二者均应评定为重伤,但乙所受损伤要明显轻于丁。故我们认为,在上述案件中,鉴定人若能确定乙所受损伤系特定条件下的重伤,
According to China’s criminal law, the perpetrator is solely responsible for the consequences of his own harmful actions. Therefore, in the case of injury, in order to clarify whether the perpetrator is guilty or not, it is necessary to find out whether the consequence of the injury is caused directly by the perpetrator or indirectly through certain special conditions. For example, the same is unilateral blunt traumatic injury, A to B visual acuity decreased from 0.1 to 0.01, Propylparaben visual acuity decreased from 1.2 to 0.02. Although judging from the consequence of a serious loss of vision, both should be assessed as seriously injured, but B should be significantly lighter than D. Therefore, in our opinion, in the above cases, if the appraiser can determine that the injury suffered by B is seriously injured under the specific conditions,