论文部分内容阅读
公元8年,西汉外戚王莽篡夺政权,建立了新朝。王莽上台后,为了削弱刘汉统治集团的势力及社会经济基础,搜刮天下钱财,增强了新朝的财力,支付庞大的军政开支,先后改变了四次币制,在货币史上产生了一定影响。莽币在历史上之所以有影响,倒不是改变币制的成功,而是王莽把当时最先进的铸造工艺应用于铸币。王莽在位十三年,铸造的铜钱币达二十一种,而且绝大部分都设计精美,制作精细,是货币收藏家眼中的珍品。王莽在他篡位前一年摄政时,便进行了第一次货币改变,发行了三种大面额的新币。其中最大值的叫错刀币,由一个铜钱下加一把刀组成,样子和现在的钥匙差不多,上面用黄金镶嵌了“一刀平五千”几个字,意思是一枚错刀币值五千枚五铢铜钱。这种虚假大币俗称“金错刀”,
In 8 AD, the Western Han foreign minister Wang Mang usurped power and established a new dynasty. After taking office, in order to weaken the forces and socio-economic foundations of the ruling group of Liu Han, Wang Mang has plucked all the world’s money and increased the financial resources of the DPRK and paid huge military and government expenditures. He has changed four currency systems in succession and has had some influence in the history of the currency. The reason why Mang coins have had an impact in history is not to change the success of the currency system. Rather, Wang Mang applied the state-of-the-art casting process to mint coins. In the thirteen years of his reign, Wang Mang cast bronze coins of up to twenty-one, and most of them were beautifully designed and elaborate, making them treasures in the eyes of currency collectors. When reunited with Regent the year before his usurpation, Wang Mang made the first currency change and issued three large denominations of new currency. One of the maximum value of the wrong knife money, by a copper coin plus a knife, like the present key, the above with gold inlaid “knife flat five thousand” a few words, meaning a wrong knife currency value five thousand Pieces of five baht coins. This fake big currency commonly known as “golden wrong knife”