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目的探讨子宫全切除病人手术前心理试验对手术恢复产生的影响。方法将本研究100例患者随机分为2组,试验组接受有计划的心理干预,干预方法:支持性心理试验、健康教育、家庭和社会支持、认知疗法等,对照组实施常规护理。结果试验组术后焦虑、抑郁、疼痛评分以及病人满意度评分,与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义(p<0.05),在镇痛药用量方面,两组差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论术前心理试验及信息提供对病人手术恢复有益。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative psychological tests on the recovery of patients underwent hysterectomy. Methods 100 patients in this study were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group received planned psychological intervention, interventional methods: supportive psychological tests, health education, family and social support, and cognitive therapy. The control group was given routine nursing care. Results The postoperative anxiety, depression, pain score and patient satisfaction score in the experimental group were significantly different from those in the control group (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in the analgesic dosage between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions Preoperative psychological tests and information provision are helpful for the recovery of patients.