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国立科研机构,是由国家建立并资助的各类科研机构,体现国家意志,有组织、规模化地开展科研活动,是我国科技创新的重要力量,主要包括国家大型综合性科研机构(如中国科学院、中国社会科学院)和部门所属专业性科研机构(如中国农业科学院、中国医学科学院等)。中央财政高度重视并大力支持国立科研机构,近年来,按照《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》和《关于改进和加强中央财政科技经费管理若干意见》(国办发[2006]56号)要求,不断加大投入,优化投入结构,增加稳定支持力度。为了进一步提高财政资金管理的科学性,发挥财政资金的政策导向作用,引导国立科研机构围绕职责定位全面协调发展,提升科技创新和公益服务能力,更好地为国家战略目标、经济社会发展、科技进步
National scientific research institutions are all kinds of scientific research institutions established and funded by the state. They embody the will of the state, carry out scientific research activities in an organized and large-scale manner, and are an important force in scientific and technological innovation in our country. They mainly include the large-scale comprehensive scientific research institutions in China , Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) and professional scientific research institutes (such as the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, etc.). In recent years, in accordance with the “Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan” and the “Opinions on Improving and Strengthening the Management of Scientific and Technological Funds for Central Government Finance” (Guo Ban Fa [2006] No. 56), the central government has paid close attention to and vigorously supported the national scientific research institutions. Requirements, continue to increase investment, optimize the input structure, increase stability support. In order to further improve the scientific nature of the management of fiscal funds and give play to the policy-oriented role of fiscal funds, we should guide the national scientific research institutions to comprehensively and coordinated development around the orientation of duties and enhance the capability of scientific and technological innovation and public service, and better serve the national strategic goals, economic and social development, progress