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出血是战场上最常见的死亡原因。不是所有的创伤都适合使用止血带进行止血,所以仍然需要一种有效的止血剂,目前有许多止血剂和敷料可用于控制严重出血。本文综述了最常用的无机止血剂,其中包括沸石和黏土基的止血剂,并讨论它们的止血功能以及诱导止血的结构特性,也涉及从体外和体内实验中得到的重要发现。1止血剂介简控制不住的创伤出血可导致死亡,也会增加伤口愈合的过程中感染的机率~([1])。对美军在伊拉克
Bleeding is the most common cause of death on the battlefield. Not all wounds are suitable for hemostasis with tourniquets, so there is still a need for an effective hemostatic agent, and many hemostatic agents and dressings are currently available to control severe bleeding. This article reviews the most commonly used inorganic hemostatic agents, including zeolite and clay-based hemostatic agents, and discusses their hemostatic function and the structural properties that induce hemostasis, as well as important findings from in vitro and in vivo experiments. 1 Hemostatic Agents Introduction Uncontrolled traumatic hemorrhage can result in death and also increase the chance of infection during wound healing (1). The U.S. troops are in Iraq