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科研工作是一种艰苦的脑力劳动,即我们通常所说的“四难”——科研难、承认难、推广难、巩固难。要想搞出一项新的科研成果,必须克服科研道路中的各种艰难险阻,闯过这四道难关。 “科研难”,是指搞科研的本身工作难。科研工作是开创性、探索性的工作。一般来说,前无先例,世无前迹,全靠科研人员去探索、发现、创造和发明。特别是在当今世界科学技术迅猛发展的时代,要想出一项新成果,是一件极不容易的事情,有的人甚至努力奋斗一辈子,也难出一项新成果。有人说科研工作好比一个人到一个从未去过的地方找人,要经过“走、看、问、认”的复杂过程。但实际上,科研工作者比起找人不知要难上多少倍!他们必须要付出极大的努力,不畏艰难地在陡峭上攀登,在丛棘中开道,在苦海中遨游,在失败中爬起,在成功中挺进。如果所搞的科研是结合本系统、本职工作的,一般都可得到本单位和主管部门的重视和支持,比较容易出成果。若是非专业性或业余爱好搞科研(虽然这些科研对本单位来说不是专业,经济效益可能不大,但对整个社会有益),那么,他们所遭到的冷遇和碰到的钉子就更多了,难度更大了,那怕前进一步都是难上加难,甚至处于有苦难言和寸步难行的境地。
Scientific research is a hard mental work, what we usually call the “four hardships” - difficulty in scientific research, recognition of difficulties, promotion of difficulties and consolidation of difficulties. In order to come up with a new scientific research achievement, we must overcome all difficulties and obstacles in the scientific research path and break through these four difficulties. “Difficult research,” refers to the research work itself difficult. Scientific research is a pioneering and exploratory work. In general, unprecedented precedent, unprecedented, all by researchers to explore, discover, create and invention. Especially in the era of the rapid development of science and technology in the world today, it is an extremely difficult task to come up with a new achievement. Some people even work hard for their whole life and find it hard to come up with new achievements. Some people say that research work is like a person to someone who has never been to find someone to go through the “go, look, ask, recognize” complex process. But in fact, scientists have to work harder than they can find someone! They must make great efforts to ascend the steepness, climb the clumps, swim in the bitter sea, and fail Climb up and advance in success. If the research is engaged in the system, their own work, generally can get the unit and the competent departments of attention and support, more easily out of the results. If non-professional or hobby engaged in scientific research (although these units are not for the professional research, economic benefits may not be great, but for the benefit of society as a whole), then, they encountered the cold and the met nail more , More difficult, even if it is even harder to move forward even in hardships and hardships.