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在我们伟大祖国的南方,湘鄂渝黔边境地区,世居着一个古老而年轻的民族。说她古老,早在先秦时期,她的先人活动就见于史籍;说她年轻,时至中华人民共和国成立后,于1957年1月3日,才被中央政府正式确定为单一的少数民族。她就是土家族。土家族聚居的湘鄂渝黔边境地区,重峦叠嶂。古时森林莽莽,荆棘丛生,人烟稀少,交通闭塞。土家族先民为了生存,首先要觅食,或上山打猎,或下河捕鱼。从渔猎生活步入农耕时代,于是有了砍火畲,挖生土,撒小米等一系列生产活动。他们在渔猎农耕之余,又有了求乐之思。然而,
In the southern part of our great motherland, in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, there is an ancient and young nation. She said she was ancient. As early as the pre-Qin period, her ancestors saw activities in history. She said she was young and was officially identified as a single ethnic minority by the Central Government on January 3, 1957, only after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. She is Tujia. Tujia Xiang, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou border areas, heavy mountain peaks. The ancient forest vast, thorny, sparsely populated, traffic blocked. Tujia ancestors in order to survive, we must first seek food, or go hunting in the mountains, or go down the river fishing. From fishing and hunting life into the farming era, so there cut fire She, dig soil, sprinkle millet and a series of production activities. In addition to fishing and hunting farming, they also have the idea of seeking happiness. however,