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一、教材说明这篇课文写抗日战争期间,冀中人民开展地道斗争,粉碎日本鬼子的“扫荡”政策的情形。时间是在1942—1944年。抗日战争期间,日寇侵占了我国许多地方。但是中国人民在中国共产党领导下英勇抗敌,给了敌人沉重的打击。冀中(即河北省中部)是当时中国共产党领导的华北敌后解放区的一部分。1942年,日寇在那里发动了最残酷最野蛮的“扫荡”。但最后终被我英勇军民所粉碎。这一课所写的地道战就是反映了当时的一部分情况。课文先概括地指出地道斗争所取得的胜利,接着介绍地道的构造和人民依靠地道打击敌人的情形。最后文章在着重指出地道战斗的重大意义后结束。
I. Description of Teaching Materials This lesson shows the “mopping-up” policy of the people in Jizhong during the Anti-Japanese War in carrying out the genuine struggle and smashing the Japanese devils. The time was in 1942-1944. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese invaded many parts of our country. However, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese people have bravely opposed the enemy and have dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. Jizhong (central Hebei province) was part of the liberated area of northern enemy-led war in northern China led by the CPC. In 1942, the Japanese invaded the brutal and brutal “mopping up” there. But in the end I was smashed by heroic military and civilian. The real war written in this lesson reflects part of the situation at the time. The text first summarizes the triumphs of the tunnel struggle, then introduces the authentic structure and the way the people rely on the tunnel to fight the enemy. The final article concludes with an emphasis on the great significance of an underground battle.