论文部分内容阅读
目的了解成都市武侯区居民超重和肥胖的流行现状,为卫生行政部门决策和人群肥胖防治工作提供依据。方法利用2011年武侯区社区诊断调查数据资料,对武侯区12个街道18～108岁居民共16 826人进行超重和肥胖的流行现状分析。结果武侯区超重率26.4%,肥胖率6.5%,男性超重率(28.4%)高于女性(24.1%)(χ2=38.997,P<0.01);男女性肥胖率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.369,P=0.549);居民超重率,肥胖率均随年龄增加而增高(χ2超重=435.99,P<0.01,χ2肥胖=87.852,P<0.01)。结论武侯区居民超重和肥胖的流行形势严峻,应采取综合措施加大预防与控制力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among residents in Wuhou District of Chengdu City, and provide the basis for the decision-making by the health administrative department and the prevention and treatment of obesity in the population. Methods According to the data of community diagnostic survey in Wuhou district in 2011, a total of 16 826 residents from 18 to 108 years old in 12 streets in Wuhou district were analyzed for prevalence of overweight and obesity. Results The rates of overweight and obesity in Wuhou district were 26.4% and 6.5%, respectively. The male overweight rate was 28.4% higher than that of female (24.1%) (χ2 = 38.997, P <0.01). There was no significant difference in male and female obesity rates (χ2 = 0.369, P = 0.549). Overweight rate and obesity rate of residents increased with age (χ2 overweight = 435.99, P <0.01, χ2 obesity = 87.852, P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity among residents in Wuhou District is severe, and comprehensive measures should be taken to increase prevention and control.