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目的调查了解重点人群对碘缺乏病相关知识、态度、行为现状及需求,为制定适宜的健教措施提供依据。方法对重点人群深入住户进行相关调查。结果对抽中调查的3个乡中心小学五年级90名,家庭主妇45人,对碘缺乏病相关知识知晓率分别为学生56.29%,家庭主妇51.85%,碘盐覆盖率为93.33%,相关知识较单一。结论碘缺乏病相关知晓情况低,健教面不广不深,缺乏针对性。应采取多种方式的健康教育来提高重点人群对碘缺乏病的认识,达到消除碘缺乏病的目的。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude, behavior status and needs of key people on iodine deficiency disorders and to provide the basis for the formulation of appropriate health education measures. Methods In-depth survey of key population-related households. Results Among the three rural primary schools investigated in the survey, there were 90 grade five and 45 housewives. The awareness rate of knowledge about IDD were 56.29% of students, 51.85% of housewives and 93.33% of iodized salt, respectively More simple. Conclusions The knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders is low, the health education is not widely used, lack of pertinence. Various ways of health education should be adopted to raise awareness of iodine deficiency disorders among key populations so as to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders.