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目的分析结核病的流行特征,为控制结核病提供参考。方法收集2011—2013年南京市鼓楼区肺结核监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2011—2013年累计报告结核病例1 080例,年均登记率为28.03/10万,2013年显著下降。病例分型以Ⅲ型为多,占98%。病例以4—7月为多,男女比为1.88∶1,>65岁老年人较年轻人高发,离退人员所占比例最大(21.39%)。结论应将病人发现和治疗管理策略作为结核病控制的主要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis and provide reference for controlling tuberculosis. Methods The data of pulmonary tuberculosis surveillance in Gulou District of Nanjing City from 2011 to 2013 were collected and used to describe the epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 1 080 cases of TB were reported in 2011-2013, with an average annual enrollment rate of 28.03 / 100 000 and a significant decrease in 2013. Type Ⅲ cases were more cases, accounting for 98%. The cases were mostly in April-July, with a male / female ratio of 1.88: 1. The over 65-year-olds were more likely to be younger than those of younger ones, with the largest proportion of those returning (21.39%). Conclusions Patient discovery and treatment management strategies should be the mainstay of tuberculosis control.