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玫瑰花和月季花皆为常用中药,均来源于蔷薇科蔷薇属植物.前者为玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.的干燥花蕾:后者为月季R. chincnsis Jacq.的干燥花,由于这两种药材的性状特征和表面颜色较为相似,加之采收期的延误或提前等因素,使两者在外部形态上更易混淆,故此将两药相互错收错用的现象时有发生,因此,我们在检验本品的实践中,对两者进行了形态解剖研究,找到了未见收载且易于区别两者的鉴别要点,现介绍如下。
Roses and Chinese rose are all commonly used traditional Chinese medicines. They are all derived from the rose family of Rosaceae. The former is the dried bud of rose Rosa rugosa Thunb. The latter is the dried flower of rose R. chincnsis Jacq. Because of the properties of these two herbs Characteristics and surface color are similar, and the factors such as the delay or advancement of harvesting period make them more confusing in external morphology. Therefore, the phenomenon that the two drugs are mis-received from one side to the other often occurs. Therefore, we are testing the product. In the practice, anatomical studies were performed on both of them to find out the discriminative points that were not included and are easy to distinguish between the two. These are described below.