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法律解释对于现代社会的法治意义重大。在我国现行法律中,法律解释就是指有权国家机关所作的法定解释(特别是具有普遍约束力的规范性解释)。在我国现行的法律解释体系存在着诸多不合理之处,例如法律解释权力渊源的欠缺、立法解释和司法解释的地位作用不相符、司法机关审查行政解释难以实现行等等。在如此纷繁复杂的情况下,迫切需要重新构建我国现行的法律解释体系,以使其长远稳定的发展。本文提供的几点设想为:首先确立司法解释在体系中的中心地位,赋予司法机关(特别是最高司法机关)首要和主要的权力,构建科学严格的司法解释内部运行机制,同时亦可引入判例机制用作法官针对具体案件所作解释的载体。
Legal interpretation is of great significance to the rule of law in modern society. In our country’s current law, legal interpretation refers to the statutory interpretation (especially with a generally binding and normative interpretation) made by state organs that have the power. There are many irrational points in the current system of legal interpretation in our country, such as the lack of the source of the power of legal interpretation, the incompatible role of legislative interpretation and judicial interpretation, the difficulty of judicial review of administrative explanation and so on. In such a complicated situation, there is an urgent need to reconstruct the current system of legal interpretation in our country in order to make it develop steadily in the long term. This article provides some tentative ideas as follows: firstly, establishing the central position of judicial interpretation in the system, giving primary and major powers to the judiciary (especially the highest judicial authority), building a scientific and rigorous internal operation mechanism of judicial interpretation, and introducing jurisprudence The mechanism serves as a vehicle for judges to interpret specific cases.