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目的了解某市风疹流行特征与规律,探讨适合该地区特点的风疹防治对策与措施。方法收集2004-2010年风疹疫情资料,应用EXCEL2003软件分析。结果 2004-2010年共报告风疹病例860例,年平均发病率为2.61/10万,2008年局部地区发生风疹暴发流行,报告发病率为15.98/10万,城区发病率明显高于农村,发病呈明显的春季发病高峰,病例以10～14岁学生为主,男女性别比例为1.46∶1。结论该市2008年风疹局部暴发流行,学校是今后该市风疹防控工作的重点区域。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and rules of rubella in a certain city and discuss the control measures and measures of rubella suitable for this area. Methods The epidemic data of rubella from 2004 to 2010 were collected and analyzed by EXCEL2003 software. Results A total of 860 cases of rubella were reported in 2004-2010, with an average annual incidence rate of 2.61 / 100 000. The outbreak of rubella occurred in some areas in 2008, with a reported incidence of 15.98 / 100 000. The incidence in urban areas was significantly higher than that in rural areas. The incidence was Significant peak incidence in spring, the case of 10 to 14-year-old students, male to female ratio was 1.46: 1. Conclusion The outbreak of local outbreak of rubella in 2008 is popular in this city. The school is the key area for the prevention and control of rubella in the future.