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建国之初,我国的医疗卫生事业是世界公认的成功典范。从新中国成立到七十年代末,我国平均预期寿命从35周岁上升到68周岁,婴儿的死亡率从20%下降到4.1%,然而,改革开放的经济发展奇迹却没有带来医疗卫生发展的奇迹,医疗行业问题层出不穷。医院和医生的高风险工作却无法换来高收入,政府出台的政策也是效果有限。残酷的现实引起了学术界的广泛讨论,本文分为三个部分对现有文献中一些具有权威性和代表性的文献进行介绍,旨在为大家展示关于医疗行业潜规则的研究现状并促使后人在前人的基础上继续努力。
At the beginning of the founding of New China, the medical and health undertaking in our country is a recognized example of success in the world. From the founding of New China to the end of 1970s, the average life expectancy in our country rose from 35 to 68 years old and the infant mortality rate dropped from 20% to 4.1%. However, the economic development miracle of reform and opening up did not bring the miracle of health development , Medical problems after another. High-risk work of hospitals and doctors can not afford high-income jobs. The government’s policy is also ineffective. The brutal reality has aroused widespread discussion in academia. This article is divided into three parts to introduce some authoritative and representative documents in the existing literature, aiming at presenting the research status quo on unspoken rules of the medical profession and promoting People continue to work on the basis of their predecessors.