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幸福是人类生活的永恒主题。马克思对幸福的理解扬弃和超越了宗教和资产阶级的虚幻幸福观,是建立在历史唯物主义基础上的现实幸福观。它把物质满足与精神满足、个人幸福与社会幸福很好地融合起来,从而与个人主义、利己主义划清了界限;它强调只有通过生产劳动和阶级斗争才能获取幸福,从而区别于享乐主义;它把人类幸福与社会制度的变革结合起来,把实现共产主义、达到社会幸福作为最大目标,从而为人类追求幸福指明了方向。因此,马克思的幸福观是一种立足于现实、具有丰富内涵而又有明确未来指向的科学的幸福观。
Happiness is the eternal theme of human life. Marx’s understanding of happiness abandons and transcends the illusion of happiness of religion and the bourgeoisie and is a realistic view of happiness based on historical materialism. It combines material satisfaction with spiritual satisfaction, personal well-being and social well-being to clear the boundaries with individualism and egoism; it emphasizes that happiness can be obtained only through productive labor and class struggle to distinguish it from hedonism; It combines the happiness of mankind with the transformation of social system, and takes the realization of communism and social happiness as its major goals, thus guiding the pursuit of happiness for mankind. Therefore, Marx’s concept of happiness is a scientific outlook on happiness based on reality, rich connotation, and a clear future.