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马丁·费尔德斯坦是美国经济学界一个新派别——供给学派的核心人扬。这个学派虽于七十年代最后几年才形成,但它在政界和学术界的影响却迅速扩大。最近,该派的政策主张实际上成了共和党总统候选人里根竞选的经济纲领。作为一种保守主义的经济理论,供给派无疑是反对凯恩斯“开明派”的;然而,跟同样属保守派的货币主义相比,它又具有自己的新特点。马丁·费尔德斯坦等认为:当前美国的经济政策不应强调战后多年来实行的“国家干预”,而应发挥市场机制;不能一味“调节需求”,而必须刺激“供给方面”(即鼓励生产和储蓄,加速资本积累)。这就是供给派名称的来历。当前,在凯恩斯主义备受指责,保守主义日渐抬头的精况下,供给派的势力有进一步扩大的趋势。本文是发表较早的介绍费尔德斯坦理论的一篇,从中可略窥供给派理论的端倪。现译出。以供参考。
Martin Feldstein is a new school of economics in the United States - the core of the supply school Yang. Although this school was formed in the last few years of the seventies, its influence in politics and academia has rapidly expanded. Recently, the school’s policy stance has in fact become the economic platform for Republican presidential candidate Reagan’s candidacy. As a conservative economic theory, the supplyist is undoubtedly opposed to Keynes “enlightened”; however, it has its own new characteristics compared with the same conservative monetarism. Martin Feldstein and others hold the view that at present the U.S. economic policies should not emphasize the “state intervention” that has been put into force for many years after the war, but should exert market mechanisms. They can not simply “adjust demand,” but must stimulate the “supply side” Encourage production and saving, speed up capital accumulation). This is the origin of the name of the donor. At present, under the criticism of Keynesianism and the increase of conservatism, the forces of the supply camp have a tendency of further expansion. This article is the first to publish an introduction to Feldstein’s theory, from which we can glimpse the clue of the theory of supply. Now translated. for reference.