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米哈伊尔·米哈伊洛维奇·巴赫金(1895-1975)“是20世纪最重要的思想家之一,自20世纪60年代以来,他在符号学、文学理论、社会理论、语言学、心理学和人类学等学术领域持续发挥着重大影响”。在中国,学界认识、研究巴赫金是从其《陀斯妥耶夫斯基的诗学问题》一书开始的,也就是说,最先接触的是其美学理论,即巴赫金的审美建构理论。但是,巴赫金首先并不是以一名文学理论家自居,他在谈话中说过,“我可不是文艺学家,我是哲学家”。所以,要分析巴赫金审美建构理论,了解作者与主人公在其理论中的意义,首先要了解这一理论的思想基础——对话思想。
Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (1895-1975) is one of the most important thinkers of the 20th century. Since the 1960s he has been involved in semiotics, literary theory, social theory, language Academic, psychological and anthropological and other academic fields continue to play a major impact. “ In China, scholars have studied and studied Bakhtin from its book ”Poetics of Dostoyevsky“, that is to say, the first thing to be touched upon is its aesthetic theory, that of Bakhtin’s aesthetic construction theory . However, Bakhtin did not start off as a literary theorist. He said in his conversation: ”I am not a literary artist, I am a philosopher." Therefore, to analyze the theory of Bakhtin’s aesthetic construction and understand the meaning of the author and the hero in his theory, we must first understand the ideological foundation of this theory-dialogue theory.