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人类学理论中关于社会文化变迁的理论经历了不同阶段的发展,产生了视角丰富,取向多元的各种理论观点,这些理论在不同时期被应用于不同的研究领域,产生了不同的影响。在全球化成为整个世界的变迁趋势的今天,人类学把全球化看作是当代的一种更大时空范围的文化变迁过程,人类学重视地方文化的特异性,重视文化自觉的变迁观可以帮助我们清醒地认识自身文化,找到民族文化适应现代社会发展的道路。
Theories on social and cultural change in anthropological theory have undergone different stages of development and have produced various theoretical perspectives with rich perspectives and diverse orientations. These theories have been applied to different fields of study in different periods and have had different effects. As globalization becomes the trend of change in the whole world, anthropology regards globalization as a process of cultural change in a larger scope of time and space. Anthropology attaches importance to the specificity of local culture and attaches importance to the culturally conscious viewpoint of change. We clearly recognize our own culture and find the way for our national culture to adapt to the development of modern society.