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美国的“战略防御倡议”(即SDI)计划,勾划了未来世界大战的轮廓。人们可以预测到,未来战争的规模不局限于陆地、海洋和空中,还将会扩展到宇宙太空,形成“陆、海、空、天”的立体战争;未来战争所采用的武器装备,不局限于常规武器,还可能会使用核武器以及激光、粒子束武器。本文着重论述巡航导弹在未来战争中的重要作用与地位。自1983年3月美国总统里根提出“战略防御倡议”计划以来,引起了世界各国的关注,在美国也引起了激烈的辩论。反对派的观点认为,多层防御系统的技术还远远没有过关,很难达到实战的要求。况且多层防御系统是针对洲际弹道导弹飞行的全过程所采取的四层拦截措施,而对巡航导弹、近程导弹和潜地导弹仍无法防御,就战争胜负或确保安全而言,只防
The U.S. “strategic defense initiative” (SDI) plan outlines the contours of the future world war. One can predict that the size of the future war will not be limited to land, sea and air, but will also extend to the space universe and form a three-dimensional war of “land, sea, air and sky.” The weapons and equipment used in future wars are not limited In conventional weapons, nuclear weapons as well as laser and particle beam weapons may also be used. This article focuses on cruise missiles in the future war in the important role and status. Since March 1983, when President Reagan proposed the “Strategic Defense Initiative” plan, it has aroused the concern of all countries in the world and has also caused heated debates in the United States. The opposition’s view is that the technology of a multi-layer defense system is far from clear and it is very difficult to meet the requirements of actual combat. Moreover, the multi-layer defense system is a four-layer interception measure aimed at the whole process of intercontinental ballistic missile flight and can not be defended on cruise missiles, short-range missiles and submarine-launched missiles. In terms of winning or securing the war alone,