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建筑环境制约下的建筑创作 建筑环境,无论广义和狭义,制约建筑创作是显而易见的, 少林寺武术馆的选址和总体布局就说明这点。该工程座落在汉民族发祥地黄河之滨的嵩山风景名胜区内。因不属于少林寺古建筑群,就不必复古配衬,选址应远离少林寺为好;但考虑到“天下功夫出少林”、“寺以武存、武以寺显”的密切关系,把武术馆建在少林寺保护区外东边缘。若即若离、顾此及彼。 总体布局时,选取一地形由西向东倾斜的山坡,高差约16米。使建筑群背靠五乳峰,面对少室山,左右隔冲沟有山丘相获,近瞰少溪河,远眺太室山及少林水库。环境优美。朝向良好,侧背屏护,前景开阔。与传统“风水”理论相符。 时代特色与民族地区风格协调统一 建筑是时代的产物,也受民族和地区的至大影响。因之它是当时当地物质文明和精神文明最典型最显著的体现。 今天新建武术馆,应满足现实的功能即习武、演武和比赛要求。设计上把山坡用
Architectural Creation Restricted by Architectural Environment The architectural environment, regardless of its broad sense and narrow sense, constrains architectural creation. It is obvious that the location and overall layout of the Shaolin Temple Martial Arts Pavilion illustrate this point. The project is located in the Lushan scenic spot on the bank of the Yellow River, the birthplace of the Han nationality. Because it does not belong to the Shaolin Temple ancient buildings, there is no need for retro matching. The site should be kept away from the Shaolin Temple. However, taking into account the close relationship between “Going out of the world for Shaolin” and “Temple for Wu Cun, Wuyi Temple”, put the martial arts museum Built on the eastern edge of the outside of the Shaolin Temple Conservation Area. If you leave, take care of this and the other. For the overall layout, select a slope with a terrain that slopes from west to east, with a height difference of about 16 meters. The building was backed by five milky peaks, faced with the Shaoguan Mountain, and there was a hill and a hill between the left and right gullies, and a view of the Shaoxi River and the Taishan Mountain and the Shaolin Reservoir. nice environment. Good orientation, screen protection, open prospects. Consistent with the traditional “feng shui” theory. The characteristics of the times and the harmony of the style of the ethnic regions The architecture is the product of the times, but also influenced by the nation and the region. As a result, it was the most typical and most significant manifestation of local material and spiritual civilization at that time. The building of a martial arts hall today should satisfy the actual functions of martial arts, yanwu and competition requirements. Designed for use on slopes