论文部分内容阅读
契约与侵权分立的债法体系确立于罗马法。在契约之债发展中,合意的地位逐渐上升,在近代,形成了意思主义的契约理论。在侵权法领域,过错责任成为侵权法的核心归责原则。进入20世纪,抛弃了其赖以确立的哲学基础的意思主义以及过错理论因其自身缺陷和社会发展同时面临危机,契约法和侵权法理论由奉行纯粹理性主义开始向道德、经济、社会的考虑回归,法律规则的变革成为新的趋势。
The system of indebtedness between contract and infringement is established in Roman law. In the development of the contract debt, the desirable status gradually increased. In the modern era, the contractual theory of the meaning doctrine was formed. In the field of tort law, fault liability becomes the core principle of tort law. Entering the twentieth century, abandoning the philosophical foundations and fault theories that depend on it, and confronting crises at the same time because of their own defects and social development, the theory of contract law and tort law embarks on moral, economic and social considerations from purely rationalism Regression, changes in legal rules as a new trend.