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我省农村信用合作运动已有不短的历史,特别是老根据地,在抗日战争中即遵照毛主席组织起来的指示开始了典型试办。一九五零年以后,随着整个互助合作运动的巩固发展,信用合作亦得到迅速的发展。特别是经过一九五三年广泛深入宣传国家总任务后,农民社会主义觉悟空前提高,积极要求参加各种互助合作,努力发展生产走社会主义道路。继而国家实行粮食统购统销政策,人民币在农村大量投放,对活跃农村经济、调剂农村借贷、组织信用合作创造了极为有利的条件。在党和政府的重视与领导下,信用合作运动迅速得到全面发展,取得很大成绩。到一九五四年五月底,全省信用合作社已有三千二百七十个,供销社附设的信用部五百六十六个,信用小组三十六个。仅信用社即拥有社员二百二十三万余人,占全省应入社人口的百分之二十六强,股金达六百四十六亿余元。全省平均一点九四乡一社,运城地区已实现「一乡一
The rural credit cooperative movement in our province has a long history, especially in the old base areas. During the War of Resistance against Japan, it began a typical trial in accordance with the instructions organized by Chairman Mao. Since 1950, with the consolidation and development of the entire cooperative and cooperative movement, credit cooperation has also been rapidly developed. In particular, after extensively publicizing the general tasks of the country in 1953, the peasants’ social awareness has been on an unprecedented rise. They are actively seeking participation in all kinds of mutual assistance and cooperation and in their efforts to develop the socialist road of production. In turn, the state implemented the policy of purchasing and selling grain collectively and recklessly, putting a large number of RMB into the countryside and creating extremely favorable conditions for the active rural economy, the transfer of rural credit and the organization of credit cooperation. Under the attention and leadership of the party and the government, the credit cooperative movement has been rapidly developed in an all-round way and great achievements have been made. By the end of May 1954, 3,270 credit cooperatives had been established in the province, 566 credit departments attached to supply and marketing cooperatives, and 36 credit teams. Only credit unions owned more than 2.33 million members, accounting for 26% of the total population of the province that should join the society with a share capital of 66.4 billion yuan. An average of 194 in the province a community, Yuncheng area has achieved "a rural one