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我国宪法庄严规定:“人民法院依照法律规定独立行使审判权,不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。”随着社会主义民主的发展和法制建设的加强,法院独立审判的原则逐渐被党内外、社会各界所认识,法院的执法活动得到了更多的尊重和支持。但是另一方面,人民法院的独立审判权仍然受到来自各方面、各种形式的干扰,遇到重重阻力。其中最大的阻力乃是一些地方,特别是基层的一些党政领导,把地方和部门的利益置于外地乃至国家整体利益之上的地方保护主义。这种地方保护主义困扰着各级审判机关,困扰着千万个法官,困扰着期望得到法律公正保护的亿万公民。
Our Constitution solemnly states: “People’s courts independently exercise their judicial power in accordance with the law and are not subject to interference by administrative organs, social organizations and individuals.” With the development of socialist democracy and the strengthening of the legal system, the principle of the court’s independent trial has gradually been replaced by the party Both inside and outside the community, as we all know, the law enforcement activities of the court have received more respect and support. However, on the other hand, the people’s courts have still suffered from various forms of interference with various forms of independent judicial power and have encountered numerous obstacles. The biggest obstacle is some local party leaders, especially those at the grassroots level, who put local and departmental interests in the local protectionism in the interests of other countries as a whole. This kind of local protectionism plagued judicial organs at all levels, bothering tens of millions of judges and bothering the hundreds of millions of citizens who expect to be fairly protected by law.