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目的：分析探究化疗对年轻女性肺癌患者生活质量的影响。方法：抽取我院2014年1月至2015年2月收治的年轻女性肺癌患者20例作为研究对象，对上述肺癌患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析，以上患者均给予化疗方案进行治疗，对比肺癌患者化疗前与化疗4个周期后的生活质量。结果：化疗4个周期后患者的日常活动、家庭或社交生活、活动能力及总评分均明显较化疗前低，其情绪及肺癌附加关注等评分明显高于化疗前，P＜0.05。结论：年轻女性肺癌患者接受化疗后生活质量有所下降，医护人员应为患者制定合理、有效的护理方案，以此提升患者的生活质量。“,”Objective: To explore the effect of chemotherapy on the quality of life of young female patients with lung cancer. Methods: a retrospective analysis was conducted on 20 young female patients with lung cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to February 2015. The quality of life of the patients before and after 4 cycles of chemotherapy and chemotherapy were compared. Results: Daily activities, family or social life, activity ability and total score of patients with chemotherapy were signiifcantly lower than before chemotherapy, and the emotion and the additional attention of lung cancer were signiifcantly higher than those before chemotherapy, P < 0.05. Conclusion: After chemotherapy, the quality of life of young female patients with lung cancer is decreased, and health care workers should improve the quality of life by effective nursing measures..