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自1839年清军与英国侵略军第一次交火起,至1851年(咸丰元年),清军经历了对内、对外20多次战争。大约平均每年两次。面对国外帝国主义列强的坚船利炮和国内农民起义的熊熊烈火,即位不久的咸丰皇帝虽有心安内攘外,却不知从何下手。朝中卿相、各省督府无不进言增兵增饷。可是,兼署兵部左侍郎的曾国藩却力排众议上《议汰兵疏》。上疏开头写道:“臣窃维天下之大患,盖有二端:一曰国用不足,二曰兵伍不精。”并大胆地提出:“请裁汰汉兵五万”,以节缩兵饷,缓解财政危机。又进一步提出了裁汰的方法:“骤而裁之或恐生变,惟缺出而不募补,则可徐徐行之,而万无一失。”这是曾国藩在办湘军之前,在军事和经济方面的主要主张。历史已经证明曾国藩的主张对于清王朝来说是有利的,是高明的。那么,当时作为朝廷普通官员的曾国藩为何能够提出比那些重臣更高出一筹的见
Since the first exchange of fire between the Qing army and the British Aggressive Army in 1839, and to 1851 (the first year of Xianfeng), the Qing Army has experienced more than 20 wars internally and externally. About twice a year on average. Faced with the strongholds of foreign imperialist strongholds and the raging fires of the peasant uprisings in the country, the soon-to-be Emperor Xianfeng, although having the inner peace of mind and power, did not know where to start. Zhaoqing phase, the provincial government are all added words to increase troops pay. However, Zeng Guofan, who also serves as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Armed Forces, tried his best to eliminate all soldiers and disperse it. On the beginning of the dilemma, he wrote: “The treason suffered by the court and the two ends were covered: one was used by the country and the other was not refined.” And he boldly proposed: “Please cut 50,000 Chinese troops in order to reduce the rates , To ease the financial crisis. Further proposed the method of elimination: ”The sudden cuts or fear of change, but the lack of not make up, can be done slowly and foolproof." This is Zeng Guofan before the military in Hunan, in the military and economic aspects Main idea. History has proven that Tseng Kuo-fan’s stand is good and clever to the Qing dynasty. Then, as Zeng Guofan, an ordinary official of the court, can put forward a higher opinion than those ministers