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60年代中期,北约组织的战略思想从“大规模报复”转为“灵活反应”,从而急需一种新战斗机来执行空中截击和进攻性空袭的常规作战任务.为此提出“多用途战斗机”(MRCA)计划.该计划原准备由英国、德国、意大利、加拿大、荷兰和比利时6国联合研制,不久加拿大、比利时和荷兰分别退出,余下3国成立了帕那维亚
In the mid-1960s, NATO’s strategic thinking shifted from “massive retaliation” to “flexible response,” which urgently needed a new type of fighter jet to carry out conventional combat missions of air strike and offensive air strikes. For this reason, “multi-purpose fighter” MRCA) plan was originally prepared by the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Canada, the Netherlands and Belgium, six countries jointly developed, and soon to Canada, Belgium and the Netherlands were withdrawn, the remaining three countries set up Pavia